As electronic systems continue to evolve toward higher sensitivity and greater autonomy, measurement accuracy has become a defining performance parameter rather than a desirable feature. In sectors such as medical electronics and humanoid robotics, signal levels often exist in the microvolt range, where even seemingly insignificant electrical phenomena can compromise system integrity. One frequently overlooked contributor to measurement error is stray voltage generated by the

The Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Amendment Rules, 2025 quietly unplugged every medical-device package from the empire of tape-measures, type-heights and width-to-height ratios that have governed ordinary consumer packs for the past fourteen years. The one-page notification brings to an end a regulatory tug-of-war that manufacturers, importers and even field inspectors had faced ever since the Medical Devices Rules, 2017 came into force under the Drugs and Cosmetics